Waiver of pre-emption rights: share transfer
This waiver is for a non-transferring shareholder to waive pre-emption rights which they would otherwise be entitled to in relation to a proposed transfer of shares in the company by another shareholder.
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When do I use this document?
- when a shareholder waives their pre-emption rights on the transfer of shares by another shareholder
- when the shareholder agrees to waive its first refusal rights under either the company’s Articles of Association or Shareholders Agreement
What are the key features?
- different forms of waiver, depending on whether the waiving shareholder is an individual or a company
- optional wording based on whether the pre-emption rights arise under either the Articles of Association or Shareholders Agreement
- waiver in the form of a Deed
What else do I need to know?
When do pre-emption rights apply on a share transfer?
Shareholders may have pre-emption rights in relation to the proposed transfer of existing shares in the company by another shareholder.
Pre-emption rights exist and operate as a right of first refusal, allowing non-transferring shareholders to acquire shares in proportion to their existing number of shares for the same cash consideration as the selling shareholder proposes to sell them to a third party and before the shares can be acquired by another party. The buyer could be another current shareholder or someone who is not already a shareholder.
Pre emption rights arise from either the company’s Articles of Association or the company’s Shareholders Agreement (or possibly both). They will not apply if the company does not have a Shareholders Agreement and has adopted, without amendment, the Model Articles for private limited companies. The Companies Act 2006 does not contain a statutory pre-emption right on the transfer of shares. See Articles of Association – pre-emption (share transfer) for pre-emption rights to include in Articles of Association by passing a special resolution.
A non-transferring shareholder can elect not to accept the offer to purchase the shares and instead to waive their pre-emptive rights in relation to a proposed transfer. To do so, the non-transferring shareholder should sign a waiver of pre-emption rights.
What other documents are available?
For a deed of waiver disapplying pre-emption on a proposed allotment of new shares, see
When do I use this document?
- for the novation of a contract or agreement
- for a new party to replace one of the original parties to the contract
- where the other original party to the contract consents to the novation
- for a contract governed by English law
What are the key features?
- 9 clauses over 3 pages
- agreement in the form of a Deed of Novation
- wording for replacement party to become party to the novated contract
- alternative wording depending on whether the replaced party will be discharged from:
- all liability under the contract from its commencement
- liability under the contract from the date of novation
- indemnity from the new party in favour of the replaced party for failure to perform the novated contract
What else do I need to know?
A novation agreement template is used where the original parties to the agreement have agreed that a new party should replace one of them and assume the obligations and liabilities of the replaced party.
Novation is an alternative to assignment – assignment of a contract can only apply to the benefit of a contract, which are the rights of a party under the contract. The burden of a contract (the party’s performance obligations) cannot be assigned under English law. If one party wants to transfer both the benefit and the burden of a contract, the contract will need to be novated.
Under a novation, the contract is effectively replaced with a new contact and the new party to the contract is treated as an original party to the contract in place of the departing party. Novation requires the consent of the remaining original party to the contract and is documented in a novation agreement or deed of novation between the three parties.
Under the novation agreement:
- the original parties to the agreement agree that the new party takes the place of one of the original parties
- the new party agrees to perform the obligations of the replaced party and the remaining party agrees to accept the new party’s undertaking to perform these obligations
- the new party can either agree to be liable for all the obligations of the replaced party from the start of the agreement or only for its own performance obligations from the date of novation
What other documents are available?
For a template contract assignment, see
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Updated by a lawyer on 29/08/2024
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