Share Purchase Agreement: single company
Share Purchase Agreement for the purchase of a company which is not part of a group of companies from a single seller.
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When do I use this document?
- for the sale and purchase of a company which is not part of a corporate group
- for the sale of a company by a single seller
- for a transaction where the acquisition is signed and completed simultaneously, with no closing conditions
- when the consideration is paid in full in cash at completion
What are the key features?
- full-form SPA with 22 clauses and 4 schedules over 33 pages
- process for the sale and purchase of shares and completion deliverables
- warranties from the seller relating to the target company
- seller limitations from liability under the warranties
- provision for indemnities for specific issues
- restrictive covenants from the seller
- tax covenant for pre-completion tax liabilities
What other documents are there?
For alternative forms of SPA for a standalone company, see:
When do I use this document?
- as an advance subscription agreement between the company and a single investor
- where the conversion price will be calculated as a percentage discount to the issue price for shares in the qualified investment round
- if agreed, where there is an agreed valuation cap on the company’s valuation
What are the key features?
- advance subscription terms and payment
- conversion on the occurrence of defined events, including a qualifying financing round, the sale of the company or on a longstop date
- conversion price on a qualified financing round to be at an agreed percentage discount to the qualified financing round share price
- if agreed, a cap on the valuation of the company for the purpose of calculating the conversion price
- warranties regarding the investor’s compliance with Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 regime regarding financial promotions
What else do I need to know?
For detailed discussion regarding the purpose of advance subscription agreements and their benefits and disadvantages for investors and the company, click here.
Negotiating points
Prior to entering into this ASA, the parties will need to consider and agree:
- discount rate: the discounted price per share (expressed as a percentage) at which the ASA investor will receive shares in the qualified financing round
- valuation cap: if agreed, the cap on the valuation of the company for the purpose of calculating the price at which the advance subscription will convert into shares on a qualified investment round
- default valuation: the default valuation of the company which will be used to calculate the conversion price of the advance subscription in circumstances where conversion occurs on the agreed longstop date or the company’s insolvency
- longstop date: the longstop date on which (and in the absence of a prior qualifying financing round) the ASA will automatically convert into shares
- qualified financing round: the minimum amount of funding which the company must raise before that funding round will count as the qualified financing round under the ASA which results in the conversion of the advance subscription into shares
- subscription amount: the amount of the investor’s advance subscription
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Updated by a lawyer on 30/06/2025
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