Shareholders Agreement checklist: majority/minority shareholders

Checklist for a Shareholders Agreement between majority and minority shareholders. To be used to agree the principal terms of the shareholders agreement prior to preparing the agreement itself, to save time and negotiation on the Shareholders Agreement.

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When do I use this document?

  • for a company with a controlling majority (more than 50%) shareholder and one or more minority (less than 50%) shareholders
  • as a preliminary step prior to preparing the Shareholders Agreement
  • as a checklist to record the agreed position on the principal terms
  • to save time and future discussion and negotiation on the Shareholders Agreement itself
  • in conjunction with Paper Rock’s template majority/minority Shareholders Agreement, see Shareholders Agreement: majority/minority shareholders
  • for a private limited company incorporated in England and Wales

What are the key features?

  • clear and easy to complete checklist of non-legally binding terms
  • table format with explanatory commentary on points and alternative options for consideration and discussion
  • checklist covering matters including:
    • shareholders
    • business of the company
    • shareholder roles and services
    • shareholdings
    • funding, including initial and further funding
    • director appointment rights and board decision-making
    • shareholder decision-making
    • matters requiring prior approval of specified shareholders (reserved matters)
    • issue of additional shares
    • rules and restrictions on the transfer of shares
    • shareholder rights to information
    • deadlock resolution
    • shareholder restrictive covenants

What other documents are available?

For a Shareholders Agreement checklist for a company with equal (50/50) shareholdings, see

When do I use this document?

  • as an advance subscription agreement between the company and a single investor
  • where the conversion price will be calculated as a percentage discount to the issue price for shares in the qualified investment round
  • if agreed, where there is an agreed valuation cap on the company’s valuation

What are the key features?

  • advance subscription terms and payment
  • conversion on the occurrence of defined events, including a qualifying financing round, the sale of the company or on a longstop date
  • conversion price on a qualified financing round to be at an agreed percentage discount to the qualified financing round share price
  • if agreed, a cap on the valuation of the company for the purpose of calculating the conversion price
  • warranties regarding the investor’s compliance with Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 regime regarding financial promotions 

What else do I need to know?

For detailed discussion regarding the purpose of advance subscription agreements and their benefits and disadvantages for investors and the company, click here.  

Negotiating points

Prior to entering into this ASA, the parties will need to consider and agree:

  • discount rate: the discounted price per share (expressed as a percentage) at which the ASA investor will receive shares in the qualified financing round
  • valuation cap: if agreed, the cap on the valuation of the company for the purpose of calculating the price at which the advance subscription will convert into shares on a qualified investment round
  • default valuation: the default valuation of the company which will be used to calculate the conversion price of the advance subscription in circumstances where conversion occurs on the agreed longstop date or the company’s insolvency
  • longstop date: the longstop date on which (and in the absence of a prior qualifying financing round) the ASA will automatically convert into shares
  • qualified financing round: the minimum amount of funding which the company must raise before that funding round will count as the qualified financing round under the ASA which results in the conversion of the advance subscription into shares
  • subscription amount: the amount of the investor’s advance subscription 

Explanatory Guides

As with all of our document templates, your purchase will include access to clear explanatory guidance on the document and its use.

Updated by a lawyer on 21/07/2025

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