Investment and Shareholders Agreement: start-up business multiple investors

Combined investment and shareholders agreement for the investment by multiple investors in a start-up private limited company.  The agreement covers the investment transaction and also acts as the shareholders agreement between the investors and the founders of the company.

 

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When do I use this document?

  • for an investment by multiple investors in a start up business
  • as a combined subscription and shareholders agreement
  • for short form warranties from the company and founders, reflecting the company’s start-up status
  • in conjunction with new Articles of Association – for Paper Rock’s accompanying Articles of Association, see Articles of Association – start up business multiple investors
  • for investment in a private limited company incorporated in England and Wales

What are the key features?

  • full form investment/subscription and shareholders agreement (ISHA)
  • 28 clauses and 5 schedules over 36 pages
  • subscription: mechanism and terms for the subscription for shares by the investors
  • completion: completion of the investment, including the issue of shares to the investors and payment by the investors
  • warranties: warranties from the company and each founder
  • limitations on liability: limitations on potential liability under the warranties of the company and the founders
  • investor rights: exercisable by a majority of the investors
  • investor director: investors’ entitlement to appoint a director
  • board proceedings: how proceedings of the board will be conducted
  • future share issues: pre-emption rights on the issue of new shares
  • share transfers: rules governing the transfer of shares, including:
    • pre-emption rights on share transfers
    • compulsory transfer events, including founder good and bad leaver clauses
    • tag-along and drag-along rights
  • reserved matters: matters requiring prior approval of the investor majority
  • information rights: investors’ rights to information about the company and its finances
  • restrictive covenants: restrictions on the founders from competing with the company and soliciting the company’s customers, suppliers and employees

What other documents are available?

For separate documents consisting of a Subscription Agreement and Shareholders Agreement for investment by multiple investors in a start-up business, see

For a combined Investment & Shareholders Agreement for a start-up business with a single investor, see

For combined Investment & Shareholders Agreements for an established business, see

When do I use this document?

  • for the grant of both a put option and call option over shares in a private limited company
  • so that both the buyer has an option to purchase the shares and the seller has an option to sell the shares

What are the key features?

  • 24 clauses over 16 pages
  • grant of the put and call options, with related definitions of option shares, exercise conditions and exercise periods
  • put option exercise and form of exercise notice
  • call option exercise and form of exercise notice
  • mechanics for sale and purchase of option shares
  • warranties and undertakings from the seller

What else do I need to know?

The principal matters which the parties to a put and call option agreement will need to negotiate include:

  • option shares: the number of option shares
  • exercise conditions: whether either option exercise is subject to satisfaction of any pre-conditions
  • exercise periods: the time periods during which the seller may exercise the put option and the buyer may exercise the call option
  • exercise price: the price payable for the shares

What other docs are available?

For alternative option agreements over shares, see:

Explanatory Guides

As with all of our document templates, your purchase will include access to clear explanatory guidance on the document and its use.

Updated by a lawyer on 12/09/2024

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